The Role of Activism in Combating Feelings of Helplessness Among Chicago Adolescents: A Qualitative Analysis

Abstract

Background: Racism is a public health issue that has both immediate effects and also long term, generational consequences. Racisms impacts spans from increased incidences of chronic physical health and mental health conditions to lost job opportunities and affordable housing. Racism is pervasive and has persistent effects on a significant portion of the US population. Previous research has explored the effects of direct racism on adults health outcomes, but there is limited data on the impacts of vicarious racism on adolescents and their emotional health. Moreover, there is even more limited data on successful strategies to help minorities combat the negative effects of racism in their lives. Objective: This study seeks to examine how adolescents interact with social media and racially-charged stories online. We then explore the emotional responses and strategies adolescents utilize to combat those emotions. Methods: We conducted four (N=4) focus groups with adolescents aged 13-19, with a total of 18 participants. The research team conducted semi-structured focus groups. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed. Results: This paper focused on three main themes that emerged from the data: helplessness, resilience/support systems, and activism as a coping strategy. Adolescents mentioned feelings of helplessness as an initial reaction to racist events and a sense of lack of control. On the other hand, they were able to identify people in their lives who they lean on for support and how activism can sometimes combat those feelings and help them feel like they are making a difference. Discussion: Adolescents are astutely aware of racial conflicts. Not only are they able to properly identify the conflicts, but they have the nuanced view of how racial tensions affect them and people around them. The insights gained from this focus group may allow stakeholders to consider anti-racism strategies that include addressing adolescents emotional needs, including the lack of control, and developing coping strategies on familiar platforms, like social media.

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